Author Archive
Merger-Arbitrage Funds Gaining Some Popularity with Investors
Posted by: Theofanis Bakolas in Hedge Funds on July 29th, 2010
In recent conversations with investors, research analysts at BHA have noticed an increasing interest in merger-risk arbitrage. This is after the strategy saw its worst years in 2008 and 2009. HedgeFund.net reports, “The strategy had a big year in 2006, gaining 12.93% on the HFN Merger-Risk Arbitrage Index. In 2007, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average peaked at 14,093 and deal volume hit $1.57 trillion, the strategy also performed well, returning 6.42% on the HFN Merger-Risk Arbitrage Index. But in 2008, the strategy tanked hard, losing 2.89% on the HFN Merger-Risk Arbitrage Index during the worst ever annual performance for the asset class, a 15.75% loss on the HFN Hedge Fund Aggregate Index. Deal flow was sluggish, and the global credit crisis tightened deal making.”1
Now that the credit market has seen some loosening, merger-risk arbitrage deals are on the rise again. Although merger-risk arbitrage is correlated to the overall credit market, investors are still attracted to the strategy since it is not affected by the equity market’s ups and downs.
A large wealth advisor based in Brazil with more than $200 million invested in hedge funds is interested in hearing from managers in the event-driven space, more specifically from funds that are focused on merger-risk arbitrage strategies. The firm is looking to place capital into three to six funds and it wants at least a couple of them to be in event-driven merger-risk arbitrage. The firm believes the strategy is going to provide good returns and have low correlation to the market.
After 2008, the merger and acquisition space has seen a tremendous increase in the number of deals being done. As a result, managers running merger-risk arbitrage funds have more deals to trade on and greater opportunities. Investors are realizing the potential that the strategy holds once again.
1 HedgeFund.net, “Merger-Risk Arbitrage Set for 2010 Surge,” March 22, 2010, http://www.hedgefund.net/publicnews/default.aspx?story=11076.
Private Equity Fund of Funds Investors Looking to Asia
Posted by: Theofanis Bakolas in Private Equity Funds on May 6th, 2010
Asia has been the focus of many hedge fund investors’ searches during the past year. Now it seems to be topping the list of many private equity investors as well.
During the past quarter, BHA analysts have noticed increasing interest in Asia-focused funds of private equity funds. Much of this interest comes from pension funds and insurance companies. In fact, these two investor categories accounted for more than half of BHA’s fund of private equity fund mandates during the past month.
Many of these investors are looking to make their first investment in the region. A Swedish-based pension fund has determined that its current portfolio is underweight in this region. Because this is its first foray into Asia, however, it is researching funds of private equity funds. The firm believes this fund structure will help it gain exposure to the region more easily and efficiently than if it were to research and select individual managers and funds.
Taking the multi-manager route seems to be a common approach. A large insurance company based in the Netherlands that is also looking to invest in the region is evaluating funds of funds. It is interested in diversifying its portfolio across many private equity strategies, and it wants to be able to rely on established managers with an expertise in the region to select the right funds.
Apparently, BHA analysts are not the only ones who have spotted the growing interest in Asia among private equity investors. According to the Financial Times, “More money is set to pour into private equity in emerging markets, as investors increase their commitments to funds targeting deals in China, India and Brazil.”1 In fact, the Emerging Markets Private Equity Association expects the proportion of total private equity commitments going towards emerging markets will double to 11 to 15 percent in two years.2
BHA expects Asia-focused funds of private equity funds to stay on investors’ radar screens for some time. Given the growth in the region and the many funds of funds with expertise in the market investors will want to take advantage of this opportunity.
1,2 Financial Times, “Investors set to double private equity bets in emerging markets,” April 19,2010.
Clean Technology Funds Gain Interest from Germany
Posted by: Theofanis Bakolas in Private Equity Funds on April 29th, 2010
When it comes to clean technology investing, North American investors have been the front runners. In 2009, however, it was European investors’ support for this sector that gave it a significant boost. According to market researchers Cleantech Group and Deloitte, European venture-capital investment in clean tech declined by only 12 percent in 2009 as opposed to 42 percent for North American investment.1
A major market that is playing an important role in the continuing stability of the sector is Germany. BHA analysts have noticed increased interest from German investors in clean tech. During recent conversations, these investors have expressed that they want to invest in the sector not only because it offers attractive returns but also because it is a socially responsible investment.
Additionally, German investors are looking at multiple ways to enter the market. Although many are considering venture capital funds, others are evaluating long-only funds offered by hedge funds.
A German fund of private equity funds launched a fund dedicated to clean technology. The firm said it started the fund because of the attractive opportunities as well as the amount of investor interest. The firm has capital and is ready to make opportunistic allocations.
A German private bank, on the other hand, is interested in long-only funds focused in the clean technology sector. The bank told BHA analysts that many German investors are interested in the space. Therefore, it launched a clean tech fund of funds in order to give more investors an opportunity to gain access to this sector.
BHA analysts expect investors will continue to have an interest in the clean tech sector since it is being backed by governments across the globe. If these investments are profitable as well as environmentally ethical, it is a sector that investors will continue to add to their portfolios.
1 EurActiv Network, “Europe catches up on clean tech venture investment,” January 12, 2010.
Investors Targeting Funds with Energy and Commodity Exposures
Posted by: Theofanis Bakolas in Hedge Funds on March 4th, 2010
The second half of 2009 proved to be successful for equity markets around the globe. Many investors have expressed satisfaction with their portfolio’s exposure to stocks and are looking to gain access to sectors that offer low correlation to equity markets.
For the first two months of 2010, BHA analysts have seen increased investor interest in the energy and commodity sectors. Approximately 18 percent of investors looking at sector-focused funds cited energy and commodity related strategies. Of these investors, some are researching funds that concentrate on physical and hard commodities, expecting them to have the lowest correlation to equity markets.
A consulting firm based in Switzerland that specializes in energy and commodities sees great opportunity in these sectors. It believes that the current gap between supply and demand will lead to higher prices. The firm also anticipates emerging markets to have abundant energy opportunities since these countries are some of the largest producers in the world.
Another Swiss investor, a large family office, told BHA analysts that it is seeking global macro funds focused on emerging markets, specifically Asia and Russia that have exposure to energy and alternative energy, mining, infrastructure, water, agriculture, raw land, and hard commodities. The firm believes that these types of funds offer low correlation to equity markets.
With the current stability in equity markets, many investors seem to be seeking uncorrelated investments, and funds focused on energy and commodities are at the top of their lists.
Wealth Advisors Showing Interest in Funds of Funds
Posted by: Theofanis Bakolas in Misc. on December 18th, 2009
Many investors place capital in funds of hedge funds in order to gain exposure to non-traditional asset classes. One group of investors that has shown a particular interest in this strategy of late has been wealth advisors. During the fourth quarter, this investor category has accounted for 33 percent of BHA’s fund of hedge funds mandates.
Wealth advisors typically have smaller investment teams and do not have the capacity to analyze a wide range of hedge funds. Therefore, they invest in funds of hedge funds to gain exposure to alternative investments. Increasingly, many wealth advisors are investing in multi-manager funds to provide clients with a broader choice of strategies—investment approaches in which the advisors may not have experience.
For example, a large wealth advisor told BHA that it uses funds of hedge funds to have a diverse range of investment opportunities. Currently, the firm is interested in multi-strategy fund managers that have a global focus.
Another wealth advisor is looking to invest in strategy-specific funds and anticipates investing in a fund of CTA funds poised to perform well in 2010. Therefore, it is willing to hear from funds of CTA funds that have short-term, intermediate, and long-term holding periods. Funds should have 10 to 20 underlying managers and must invest across the CTA spectrum.
Increasingly, wealth advisors are adding funds of hedge funds to their clients’ portfolios as a way to expose them to the hedge fund market and many advisors continue to use these funds after they prove they provide diversification and good performance.
Stimulating Interest in Clean Technology Funds
Posted by: Theofanis Bakolas in Private Equity Funds on November 12th, 2009
During the past month, analysts at BHA have noticed that investor interest in clean technology, which includes renewable energy, has increased. This increase can partially be attributed to the federal government committing capital to the sector. President Obama has pledged more than $150 billion to alternative energy, power saving, smart grid, and clean technologies over the next decade; the administration believes clean technology companies will create millions of jobs and this sector’s growth could be similar to high-tech’s during the dot-com boom.1 Noting the government’s sizable commitment over the next decade, many institutional investors view the industry as having tremendous potential and are earmarking investment dollars in order to capitalize on the growth.
According to an Ernst & Young report that analyzes data from Dow Jones Venture Source, in the third quarter, venture capital investment in clean technology companies increased 46 percent to $965 million during 50 financing rounds.2 This is the second consecutive quarter of growth in 2009 and the fifth-largest quarterly investment total on record.2 Compared with the first quarter, quarterly investment has increased 182 percent in terms of capital and doubled in terms of financing rounds.2
Since the start of the fourth quarter, ten percent of private equity fund investors have expressed interest in hearing from funds specifically focused on the clean technology sector. While most institutional and private investors that are considering clean technology funds think opportunity can be derived through private equity funds, approximately five percent of all hedge fund investors are looking for funds with a focus towards health care and life sciences.
As the federal government and fund managers continue to pour capital into the clean technology sector, investors will follow and take advantage of the opportunities. BHA expects the current trend will continue well into 2010.
1 DailyTech, “Venture Capital, $150B Government Investment Boost Clean Tech,” October 7, 2009, http://www.dailytech.com/article.aspx?newsid=16443.
2 Ernst & Young, “Uptick in Q2 2009 US Cleantech Investment Driven by Large Deals and Improved Investor Confidence” http://www.ey.com/US…
Investors Beginning to Re-Evaluate Real Estate Funds
Posted by: Theofanis Bakolas in Real Estate Funds on October 15th, 2009
As an asset class, real estate did not receive much investor attention in 2008 or the better part of 2009. As the real estate market starts to show signs of recovery, however, investors are beginning to add the asset class back into their portfolios and take advantage of the opportunities that fund managers can profit from.
During the past three months, BHA analysts have noticed a rise in investor interest in real estate. Much of this interest has come from wealth advisory firms. They made up 31 percent of the real estate mandates in the past three months. It seems that private investors are more apt to invest in longer-term investments than institutional investors.
For example, a U.S. wealth advisor that invests across all alternative asset classes still likes to have exposure to real estate. It is currently looking to build a network of managers for possible allocations. The firm was not allocating toward real estate funds last quarter and although it remains cautious it currently would like to take advantage of the opportunities the asset class is presenting.
International investors are also showing interest in real estate. A wealth advisor based out of Switzerland is always allocating and researching real estate funds. On an annual basis the firm allocates roughly $200 million to real estate funds. The firm is open to all strategies and focuses on the United States, Europe and emerging markets funds. It looks for managers who have raised at least three funds. The firm express its interest in real estate saying it offers low correlation, attractive yields, and stable payouts.
BHA analysts will continue to track investor interest in real estate, but for now it seems to be on the rise as investors begin to loosen their liquidity requirements. BHA expects this to be the trend into the new year.
One Size Does Not Fit All
Posted by: Theofanis Bakolas in Hedge Funds on September 10th, 2009
Many investors that BHA analysts speak with have set requirements for the amount of assets a potential fund should have under management. As reported in the article above, “Investors Demanding Stability, Sophistication, and Transparency from Fund Managers,” during the month of August, 57 percent of active hedge fund investors indicated a preference for funds with $100 million to $1 billion in assets under management. While these investors represent a cross section of alternative fund investors, analysts have also found that many investors tailor their requirements based on specific searches or mandates they are pursuing at a given time.
Sometimes investors look for smaller funds that are nimble when they want managers that can move in and out of positions relatively easily. Other times, investors turn to larger funds when they want to make a sizeable allocation to a particular strategy but do not want hold a large position in the fund.
An example of an investor taking this case-by-case approach is a wealth advisor based in Switzerland. The firm had previously searched for smaller global macro
managers with assets of less than $100 million. Recently, however, the firm searched for multi-strategy funds with assets in the $300 million to $500 million range.
As BHA analysts speak with investors, it’s apparent that some have no preset requirements for assets under management and are changing their specifications with every mandate. This gives managers of all sizes an opportunity to get in front of investors.
Strike Three for Third-Party Marketers
Posted by: Theofanis Bakolas in Hedge Funds on August 13th, 2009
Recently, third-party solicitors for hedge funds and private equity funds have been under scrutiny. The SEC is trying to ban placement agents and third-party marketers from working with state pension funds, and has successfully done so in New York. This is mainly due to the pay-to-play practices that have been used in recent years. Pay-to-play is essentially the payment of money, often through campaign contributions, in return for government business.
While the ban will clean up unfair practices, it also creates a difficult situation for fund managers that have traditionally relied on third-party services to introduce their funds to alternative investors. Identifying alternative investors that are interested in managers’ strategies is a time-consuming and tedious task-a task many managers do not have the time to perform. Even more time consuming is calling on potential investors. Placement agents and third-party marketers perform these functions for fund managers. However, due to scrutiny, state pension funds are shying away from having any contact with third-party solicitors.
The Brighton House Associates (BHA) model is a perfect fit for the current marketing environment. BHA is a neutral third-party firm that does not present investors with funds. Rather, BHA enters into conversations with investors with an unbiased approach. Analysts at BHA speak with investors on a daily basis and discuss their current interests, strategy searches, requirements, and investment mandates. Never during the conversation does BHA mention or introduce a specific fund. The only time an investor will hear from a manager is if their interests align with a manager’s strategy.
The current regulation under consideration is leaving public pension plans with the daunting task of finding the right funds, and managers with the time-consuming task of finding the right investors. Given the situation, it is beneficial for both to use a neutral party.
Single-Strategy Funds of Funds on the Radar
Posted by: Theofanis Bakolas in Fund of Funds on July 30th, 2009
Investor interest in funds of hedge funds has seen a resurgence in recent weeks as the shake out in the hedge fund industry continues, and managers are offering more transparency and more favorable liquidity terms. Investors have shown particular interest in specialized funds of funds that are performing well, such as commodities, global macro, and long/short equity.
For example, a family office based in Eastern Europe is seeking opportunities in single-strategy funds of funds, and is currently researching CTA/managed futures funds. Additional interests include global macro and other short-term trading-oriented strategies. Another example is a wealth advisor based in Belgium. The firm is currently looking for a fund of hedge funds focused on commodities.
After a year of poor performance, investors were wary of investing in funds of hedge funds. Managers have begun adjusting to investor demands, however, which was the impetus many investors needed to allocate once again to funds of hedge funds.


